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Current throughTY20261099-NEC threshold $2,000.00Backup withholding 24%

Payment methods

When the processor files instead of you

Paying a subcontractor by card moves the reporting obligation to the card processor. Paying them the same amount by check does not.

Published
Apr 22, 2026
A joiner’s bench against a boarded wall hung with hand planes, saws and braces.

The same payee, the same amount of money, two payment rails, two different answers about who files. This is the most common reason a business double-counts its own obligations — or, worse, assumes something is covered when it is not.

Card payments: not yours

When you pay a contractor with a payment card, the card network and its settlement entity report that payment. You do not include it on a 1099-NEC, and if you do, the contractor receives two forms for one payment and has to explain the difference. WithholdWatch marks card payments as excluded on the payment itself, with the reason written next to it, so a payee who looks unreportable is never a mystery.

Third-party networks: it depends, and the honest answer is a setting

Payments routed through a third-party settlement organisation follow the same rule as cards in principle. In practice the network only has to report once a payee is over its own threshold — $20,000.00 and more than 200 transactions — and most small-business payments do not get near that. So for a large number of real payees, the network reports nothing and the assumption that “they handle it” is simply false.

What this means for a mixed book

  • A payee you paid partly by check and partly by card can be reportable on the check portion alone. The card portion does not count toward your threshold.
  • Moving a contractor onto card payments part-way through the year does not undo the obligation you already have on the payments you made by check.
  • If you have no record of how a payment was made, that is a third state — not “card” and not “check”. WithholdWatch counts it as reportable and shows you how many payments are in that state, rather than resolving it silently.

See it against your own payments

WithholdWatch applies this to the contractors you have actually paid and tells you which of them are already over the line without a W-9 on file.

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